Thunderstorm and Lightning

What are Thunderstorms?
  • All thunderstorms are dangerous.
  • Every thunderstorm produces lightning.
  • In the United States, an average of 300 people are injured and 80 people are killed each year by lightning.
  • Although most lightning victims survive, people struck by lightning often report a variety of long-term, debilitating symptoms.
  • Other associated dangers of thunderstorms include tornadoes, strong winds, hail, and flash flooding.
    • Flash flooding is responsible for more fatalities—more than 140 annually—than any other thunderstorm-associated hazard.
Facts About Thunderstorms
  • They may occur singly, in clusters, or in lines.
  • Some of the most severe occur when a single thunderstorm affects one location for an extended time.
  • Thunderstorms typically produce heavy rain for a brief period, anywhere from 3 0 minutes to an hour.
  • Warm, humid conditions are highly favorable for thunderstorm development.
  • About 10 percent of thunderstorms are classified as severe—one that produces hail at least three-quarters of an inch in diameter, has winds of 58 miles per hour or higher, or produces a tornado.
Facts About Lightning
  • Lightning’s unpredictability increases the risk to individuals and property.
  • Lightning often strikes outside of heavy rain and may occur as far as 10 miles away from any rainfall.
  • "Heat lightning" is actually lightning from a thunderstorm too far away for thunder to be heard. However, the storm may be moving in your direction!
  • Most lightning deaths and injuries occur when people are caught outdoors in the summer months during the afternoon and evening.
  • Your chances of being struck by lightning are estimated to be 1 in 600,000, but could be reduced even further by following safety precautions.
  • Lightning strike victims carry no electrical charge and should be attended to immediately.
How Can I Protect Myself/Family?
  • Listen to your NOAA Weather Radio or to local radio or television newscast for the latest information.
  • Make tornado and thunderstorm safety plans with your families and at work.

Additional Information

  • Family Preparedness:
    • To learn more about preparing a disaster supply kit and creating a family disaster plan you can download an Emergency Preparedness Handbook.
    • This campaign is to remind people of the dangers of extreme heat and to encourage citizens to take protective measures. Please visit the following website for more information on preparing for severe heat.
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